Singapore is a multicultural country with a majority
population of Chinese (74.2% of the residents), with substantial Malay and
Indian minorities. So today I headed to Chinatown to embrace Chinese lifestyle
and learn more about its history. And I wasn`t
disappointed; it fact I was truly amazed by the colourful mix of old and new, and
fascinated by the stories that the locals shared with me.
The lady pictured here told me that these paper bags – some with
LV logo prominently displayed – are for female ancestors and they are burnt as
offerings to honour the dead. The offerings (made out of paper) range from daily
necessities (such as shoes, watches or toothbrushes) to items of more significant
importance such as cars or houses. The most common offering however is paper
money, but these days even paper credit cards or cheques are offered for
burning. Majority of customers come to this shop during Quing Ming when many
Chinese pray to their ancestors and the Festival of the Hungry Ghosts when some
Buddhists and Taoists burn paper offerings for the wandering ghosts that are
let out of Hell. Joss sticks and candles are lit as a symbol of communicating
with the gods and the dead.
Interesting architecture can be seen at every corner and Chinatown hosts several prominent religious landmarks,
including the Sri Mariamman Temple (Hindu temple) and Jamae Mosque; the Mosque
was built by the Chulia community who came from southern India. It is built to
face Mecca and therefor is slightly out of alignment with street greed. I was
given a long, green coloured robe to wear while at this place of worship and
was asked to remove my shoes. I made a group of men sitting by the entrance
door laugh when I said; `These are
Chanel, please make sure they don`t go missing`, before realising how silly
my remark was.
The front gate is typically South Indian.....
.....while the prayer hall contains some neoclassical elements; by the
way, you can`t walk on the carpets!
I met two antique dealers, in two separate shops - one
Singaporean and one Chinese - and both showed me exquisite examples of
artefacts, for example parts of a large 4-poster beds that were dismantled and
sold separately as objects of art, and a compass that was used to determine the
position of the door of a new house, to ensure the good energy flows in easily.
The Chinese antique dealer offered to de-stress me by using a traditional
Chinese method of sound – I loved it!
I have my eye on these two 1920s Chinese lions; the one on
the left is a female and is holding a baby-cub under her paw; her male
equivalent is `bringing home the bacon`.
The rain pounded the streets when I was inside the stunning
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple, which reputedly contains a tooth of the Buddha. Most
Chinese are Buddhists, with a smaller number Taoists and Christians.
The focus of worship in the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple is
Maitreya, the Future Buddha, also affectionately known as the `Prosperity
Buddha`; he holds a precious vase in his left hand and displays a `fear –dispelling
` gesture on his right.
The practice of selecting a personal Guardian Deity is based
on one`s Zodiac sign, and every Animal Sign has a corresponding Buddha or Bodhisattva
who has a special link with people born under that particular sign, offering
spiritual guidance and protection.
Manjushri Bodhisattva – Guardian Deity for those born in the
Year of the Rabbit.
Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva is guarding people born in the
Year of the Horse.
Bodhisattva Cintamanicakra Avalokitesvara is portrayed here in
a royal posture on a lotus throne, with six arms, and I noticed several
worshipers saying prayers here for wisdom, as well as for ending sufferings in
their present or future lives.
I am aware today I just uncovered a very few facets of this fascinating
culture and can`t wait to go back and experience, and learn more.